机器一旦先进到能真正帮助人类，人类将在很短时间内变得多余，因此纯粹的人机协作可能只是不稳定的过渡阶段。

“In any system where humans and the machine interact, that the human will be superfluous within a fairly short time, that is if the machine has advanced enough so that it can really help the human, then it may not need the human for a long time.——在任何人类与机器互动的系统中，如果机器足够先进以至能真正帮助人类，那么人类可能很快就会变得多余。”

人机关系的未来方向是人与机器协作而非对抗，纯粹比拼算力人类无法与机器抗衡

“We are just learning that it's no longer human versus machines, it's about human working with machines.（我们正认识到，未来不再是人机对抗，而是人机协作。）”