辛顿最新访谈：超级智能将至，AI教父建议学修水管

导语

“AI教父”、诺贝尔奖得主杰弗里·辛顿在最新播客访谈中，对其毕生研究的AI技术表达了深切的忧虑。他指出，AI的发展已不可逆转，且其速度远超预期。核心风险并非短期的滥用，而是超级智能的崛起可能使人类变得无关紧要，甚至面临生存威胁。辛顿认为，当前由利润驱动的资本主义模式与缺乏有效全球监管的现状，使得AI安全研究严重不足，他呼吁各国政府强制AI公司投入资源解决安全问题，而非一味追求竞争优势。

金句

• "We should recognise that this stuff is an existential threat. And we have to face the possibility that unless we do something, it might wipe us out." —— “我们应该认识到这东西是生存威胁。我们必须面对这种可能性：除非我们采取行动，否则它可能消灭我们。”
• "In the meantime, I'd say it's going to be a long time before it's as good at physical manipulation as us and so a good bet would be to be a plumber." —— “与此同时，我认为AI在物理操作能力上赶上我们还需要很长时间，所以一个不错的选择是去当水管工。”
• "I don't believe we're going to slow it down. And the reason I don't believe we're going to slow down is because this competition machine... is making you go faster and faster." —— “我不相信我们会放慢速度。我不相信会放慢的原因是，这台竞争机器……正在让我们越跑越快。”
• "What we really need is a kind of world government that works run by intelligent, thoughtful people. And that's not what we got." —— “我们真正需要的是一个由明智、深思熟虑的人领导的、运作良好的世界性政府。而我们并没有这样的政府。”
• "If it can do all mundane human intellectual labour then what new jobs is it going to create? You'd have to be very skilled to have a job that it couldn't just do." —— “如果它能完成所有普通的人类智力劳动，那它会创造出什么新工作呢？你必须非常有技能，才能拥有一个它无法直接胜任的工作。”

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